"Sweet Home Alabama"

Lynyrd Skynyrd

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Part #2

"Sweet Home Alabama" - A Racist Song?

Part #1 - Detailed analysis of the "Southern Man"/"Alabama" by Neil Young vs. "Sweet Home Alabama" by Lynyrd Skynyrd feud. .

Is Lynyrd Skynyrd's song "Sweet Home Alabama" a racist song? Some believe it is. Others do not believe so. Thrasher's Wheat reports, you decide.

The latest chapter in this long running argument over the song's lyrics has been extensively analyzed before in detail.


Lynyrd Skynyrd on Stage

The band performing in front of a giant Confederate flag has not helped Lynyrd Skynyrd shake the image of "racists rednecks". In a Glide Magazine article by Ross Warner:

"The band had serious reservations about the label they were tagged with. Particularly troubling was the Confederate flag that often hung behind the stage. In 1975, Van Zant mused, "That was strictly an MCA [record label] gimmick to start us off with some label. It was useful at first, but by now it's embarrassing except in Europe, where they really like all that stuff because they think it's macho American."

The "stars and bars" that eventually began popping up in the band's crowds became more than embarrassing. It was bad enough to be portrayed as ignorant hayseeds. It was entirely another to be categorized as racist."

In February 2005, the controversy flared up again after the Grammy Awards 2005 Southern Rock Tribute when an all star line-up performed Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Sweet Home Alabama".

A posting by The Chan Man on Daily Kos titled "Grammies Ode to Southern Red-State Rock Made Me Sick" resurrected the long running debate:

"Sweet Home Alabama's rejection of Southern Man's premise isn't in the lines about Young, but in the reference to the segregationist George Wallace and the Watergate scandal:
Watergate does not bother me/Does your conscience bother you/Tell the Truth

Watergate can easily be equated to the beliefs of George Wallace to the perceived malicious prosecution of slave masters.

The translation to the 2005 Grammy Awards should be clear to all. The problems of the late sixties are no longer relevant so shut up about them already. The idea is that we can enjoy a rendition of Georgia on My Mind and a rendition of Sweet Home Alabama without making political distinction. As we can see by all the black multimillionaires that racism must be long dead in this country; in essence, the sentiments contained in Sweet Home Alabama are as far removed from the Southern attitude as Ray Charles is from the state of Georgia.

But no matter how the director tried to spin it on camera, there was a distinct pleasure taken in the dissing of Neil Young on the stage tonight. A red-state man don't need liberals around any how. He needs tax cuts and a Republican in the White House.

If Rush Limbaugh and Michael Medved insist on straining the political meaning out of every piece of popular art that emerges from the entertainment industry, then they will certainly have a lot to talk about tomorrow. I have a funny feeling, however that their focus will be not on the lyrics for Sweet Home Alabama, but rather about the song American Idiot by the San Francisco band Green Day."

A followup posting by monkeymind on dailykos:

"Enthroning this song on national TV has offensive political undertones and overtones--celebrate a provincial culture characterized by bigotry at the expense of left wing counter culture. As a final insult, February happens to be Black History Month. Honoring this song was wrong for all kinds of reasons."

Of course, folks take issue with any knock on Skynard, Alabama, or anybody dissing the South. Like Miss Blue:

"The confederate flag is often revered NOT because it represents slavery, but because it represents the thousands of men who fought and died for their country. Can you not realize this? Christ, give this a rest. Are there bigots, racists, and nutcases in the south? Yes, of course there are. But there are also those of us who love the south, the history - excluding the slavery issue - and take pride in our part of the country. I like to think we are in the majority, but perhaps not yet. But we are trying to fix things, without completely erasing the rest of our history. What do you want us to do? Remove the headstones from the Confederate graves too?

Give me a freakin break. Does everything have to become political? Sweet Home Alabama is a statement of pride - in THEIR HOME STATE. Christ. I don't give a crap what their history was, at the time Skynard wrote the song, he was defended the honor of HIS HOME. Just as I do about my state. And gee, we have McCarthy to cope with back in our past.

I thought the show was excellent, outstanding. There was NO Republican slant - if anything, it was strongly tilted to the liberal agenda. Let's see, we had Green Day's American Idiot prominently featured, and it won an award. We had an incredible tribute to Janis Joplin by Joss Stone and Melissa Etheridge. And by damn, Melissa nailed it - sheer perfection. Several artists were sporting white Peace armbands. And U2 - does it get any more liberal than that? Name me one conservative group that was featured. You can't - there weren't any. Even the country artists - Tim McGraw (liberal Dem), Keith Urban (Australian), and Gretchen Wilson (featured with a very radical country group more often than not, that happens to have a black rapper as a member).

I'm a cowgirl, and country music is played at every event I go to with my horses. I have to cope with rednecks almost daily. Believe me, I recognize a Repub slant a million miles away. You are way off base here. Not all southerners are right wing, but even the liberals have a sense of pride in their hometowns. "

And so on. By desiunion:

"Growing up in west virginia, I do understand certain things about the sountern white mentality. I used to be for the confederate flag, because although to some it represented slavery, I think its meaning today represents the southern white culture in general, not necessarily that part dealing with slavery and racism. Just like african americans like the malcom X, the white southerners feel like their voices are being muzzled, and they use the flag as a representation of southern america. There are certain groups of white people in this country who are in really dire situations, and having some pride in themselves can motivate them to do better. That doesnt mean taking it too far, but as a person of color, I can conceed that the southern flag is not always a symbol of racism. I guess people can say that about the swastika, but then native americans can have objections to the american flag as well, so its complicated."

by frightwig on Sun Feb 13th, 2005 at 22:09:07 PST:

"I take it to mean that they opposed George Wallace, but they accept the political reality that "in Birmingham they all love the governor" and still can love their home and Southern culture.

I think the Watergate line is a kind of "methinks thou dost protest too much" observation. You know, it's good to hold politicians accountable when they're in the wrong, but perhaps the furor over Watergate--as if Nixon invented political dirty tricks and corruption--may have been a sign of a guilty conscience. Would Nixon's critics feel the same outrage and call for impeachment if it had been a Democrat, I think he wonders.

I take the Neil Young verse as nothing more than a little "mind your own business, you got your own race troubles up North and out West." It's a valid point. Randy Newman made a similar observation about Northern hypocrisy on race issues in his song "Rednecks." It doesn't let the South off the hook because racism also exists elsewhere in the country, but I think it's fair for Lynyrd Skynyrd to wonder why he put it all on Southern Man rather than writing about the problems in his own backyard.

Anyway, it's a good song with a great guitar hook, and I can't imagine a "Southern Rock" tribute without it. It gets played on "Classic Rock" radio every day, throughout the country. There's nothing wrong with performing it at the Grammies. Lighten up."


genie | 03.11.05 - 2:55 pm
"Growing up in Alabama in the 60s was a nightmare. No doubt about it. But if your grandparents never saw a white southerner in Alabama being kind to a black person, they never met my family. You're making the same generalizations about all white southerners that Neil did, and that's what led Van Zandt to write "Sweet Home." "What was Ronnie Van Zant doing while my grandparents were marching being chased by police dogs and fire hoses." Good question. He, or his parents more likely since he was only a teenager, may have been helping black voters register like my mom was. That's the point of "Sweet Home": Not every white southerner fits Neil's description of "Southern man". Some of us "did what we could do."

Hawkins | 03.18.05 - 11:24 pm
"I can't blame Gibson [another commenter] or Neil Young for feelin the way they feel. I've heard both "Southern Man" and "Sweet Home Alabama." I'm also from Alabama and in my line of work I've traveled all over this state. Family's been here for generations. I can agree that all of us white southerners aren't racists redneck people, but sadly the majority of us are. We just don't say nothing or probably don't get around the state much to see what going on. People can sing "Sweet Home Alabama" til they turn red in the face, but I'd like to see Ronnie Van Zant and a black person go through towns like Athens, Hartselle, Higdon, Prattville, Valley Head, Wilmer, Millbrook, Canton, Montrose, Trussville, Garden City, Northport, Fultondale, Tuscumbia, Leeds, Montavello, Huntsville, and then come back alive to tell everybody about this "Sweet Home Alabama" I'm livin in. I will guarantee you that there are white supremists groups in these towns. Today they still hold their ralleys and there are alot of people there. I like both lynyrd skynyrd and neil young, but i don't have to lie about what's going on in my state let alon the south."

At 3/2/2005 5:05 PM, Jon said about Grammy Awards 2005 Southern Rock Tribute:

"A Southern Man is a man not tragically unlike anyone else. However, it is vital that no one forget the troubles of their local places, the issues that we forget as they do not particular apply to our own lives, but those nearest us. "Southern Man" was a song that needed to be written, and definietley not an attack on a man because he is southern. "Sweet Home Alabama" is an otherwise quite enjoyable tune, but was written with an unnecessary, innapropriate bias and attitude of ignorance. It could have been a much better song, in my opinion, if it has neglected the ideals of beligerence and inconsideration that plague southern culture stereotypes, and been more concerned with the real good times that we all have in some of the most hospitalable southern locals of the U.S., despite their political sufferings."

At 3/22/2005 10:56 PM, Mike said about Grammy Awards 2005 Southern Rock Tribute:

"With today's rise in rap "artists" and the popularity of their music it is hard to believe that wholesome sound rich in tradition and historical significance is being protested. The lyrics found in many popular rap songs that have been performed on various awards shows are much more abbrasive than the lyrics of "Sweet Home Alabama". I am upset that one writer argued that the song should not have been played during February because February is Black History month. This fact seems irrelevant and inconsequential and I believe that it was solely placed in the response to instigate racial tension. I could be wrong, but last I remember there is not a White History month to celebrate the great men who founded this country. If the song offends you have the right as an American to change the station, but there is no need to further stir up unsubstantiated racial issues."


Ruben Studdard on American Idol
So what's going on when the most popular American TV program has a black contestant singing a "supposedly" racist song by a Florida band about the Confederate state Alabama and a Canadian singer that is used as a commercial by a Kentucky corporation to sell fried chicken?

And the totally bizarre irony of a Kentucky based company using an Alabama song by a Florida based band for a TV commercial? KFC's Sweet Home Alabama Ads Ignore The Racist Backdrop of the Song, writes David Kiley in Business Week:

"But I would have liked to be in the room when the creatives decided it was a good idea to use Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Sweet Home Alabama" for KFC. Using a song that has long been an anthem for defending the Confederacy to sell fried chicken? Am I the only one squirming and laughing at the same time?

Clipping the refrain from "Sweet Home Alabama," using it to sell fried chicken nationally, and ignoring the meaning and intent of the song seems pretty stupid. But hey, that's just me."

Marc W. posted as a followup to Kiley's article:

"Now Kentucky Fried Chicken fast food franchises use Sweet Home Abalama as a jingle in a commercial. This is even more disgusting after the "urbanization" of The Colonel into a cartoon jive talkin' hip-hop dancin' fried chicken monger. KFC was not even being subtle about their target market of African-Americans in their previous ad campaign. I'm glad I'm not the only one who noticed this. This travesty is right up there with Flava-Flav's "reality" show where he chases a bitchy rich white woman around."

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Or, how about why did American Idol drop Neil Young verse from the "Sweet Home Alabama" broadcast?

And so on. And on...

I've always found this sort reaction to the song to be quite interesting. Apparently, lots of others find Lynyrd Skynyrd's song "Sweet Home Alabama" provocative.

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Please comment and add your thoughts on Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Sweet Home Alabama"
- Ronnie Van Zant and Neil Young: Rebels with a Cause?

Detailed analysis of the "Southern Man"/"Alabama" by Neil Young vs. "Sweet Home Alabama" by Lynyrd Skynyrd feud. .

Play and listen to a MP3 sample clip of Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Sweet Home Alabama", Neil Young's "Alabama" and "Southern Man", Drive By Truckers' "Ronnie and Neil" and Lynyrd Skynyrd's "The Ballad Of Curtis Lowe".

More Neil Young polls.

More on Drive By Truckers and Patterson Hood and search on Thrashers Blog.

Also, more on the Neil Young song "Powderfinger".

More on Neil & Lynyrd on HyperRust and Lynyrd Skynyrd on Wikipedia.

A writer sees Southern rock as refuge from racism in the book "Dixie Lullaby: A Story of Music, Race and New Beginnings in a New South" by Mark Kemp.

Also, see Taking Sides Debate: "Southern Man" by Neil Young vs. "Sweet Home Alabama" by Lynrd Skynrd.

Also, more on Neil and Ronnie (Ronald Reagan that is).

More discussion of Neil Young's song "Alabama"

Also, the 2005 Grammy tribute to Southern Rock with Leonard Skinard and "Sweet Home Alabama".

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Neil Young Blog - Musical Influences on Other Artists

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